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While menopause can be challenging, it’s important to remember that it’s a normal part of life and there are things you can do to help manage the symptoms and feel better.

Navigating Menopause: A Guide to Understanding and Managing Symptoms

Menopause is a natural biological process that marks the end of a woman’s reproductive years. It is a time of great change, both physically and emotionally. During this time, you may experience a wide range of symptoms.

While menopause can be challenging, it’s important to remember that it’s a normal part of life, and there are things you can do to help manage the symptoms and feel better.

To start, you should talk with your health care provider. There may be other treatments, and together you can decide which options are best for you.
  • Mood changes: Menopause can bring about mood swings, irritability, and anxiety due to the fluctuation of hormones in the body. Some women may also experience depression during this time. It’s essential to talk to your provider if you’re feeling overwhelmed or struggling with your emotions.
  • Weight gain: Many women experience weight gain during menopause, particularly around the abdomen. This is due to a decrease in estrogen levels, which can slow down metabolism and increase appetite. Maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine can help manage weight gain during menopause.
  • Night sweats: Hot flashes and night sweats are common symptoms of menopause. These sudden and intense heat sensations can cause sweating, flushing and a rapid heart rate. Dressing in layers, staying hydrated and avoiding triggers like spicy foods and alcohol can help reduce the frequency and intensity of hot flashes and night sweats.
  • Trouble sleeping: Menopause can disrupt sleep patterns, making it difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep. Hormonal changes can cause night sweats and hot flashes, which can also interrupt sleep. Practicing good sleep hygiene – such as creating a relaxing bedtime routine and avoiding screen time before bed – can help improve sleep quality.
  • Sexual discomfort: Menopause can cause vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex due to the decrease in estrogen levels. This can cause pain, itching and burning sensations. Using a water-based lubricant and talking to your provider about hormone replacement therapy or other treatments can help alleviate sexual discomfort.

It’s important to discuss your options with a health care provider, including the potential risks and benefits of each treatment. With the right approach, women can manage their menopausal symptoms and enjoy a healthy and fulfilling life after menopause.

 We can help

MetroHealth’s Menopause Clinic specializes in menopause and routine gynecological care. Our clinic team includes experts in nutrition, behavioral health, family medicine and gynecology and can work with you to build comprehensive care plans based on your needs and goals. You can see still your regular provider for any primary care or mental health concerns.

For more information, visit metrohealth.org/obgyn. To schedule an appointment, call 216-778-2205.

Contributors:

Sally MacPhedran, MD
Obstetrics & Gynecology